Country | Investment | Amount | Citation |
Algeria | Mosque, Phosphate Plant, eLTE Broadband Trunking, Maritime Transport | $2.5b in 2018 | https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/analysis/historic-ties-algeria-and-chinaCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCB"CBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCB CBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBs-mutually-beneficial-partnership-accelerates-economic-growth-and |
Angola | Construction, Agriculture, Manufacturing, Oil and Diamond Mining, Transport, Public Services | >$20b | https://www.soas.ac.uk/idcea/publications/working-papers/file139040.pdf https://aercafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/angolaPB2.pdf https://www.reuters.com/article/us-angola-economy-idUSKBN29G18X |
Benin | Infrastructure: Overpass, Rail Line, Niger-Benin Oil Export Pipeline (NBEP) | >$683m between 2000 and 2018, $7b for Benin-Niger Oil P. | https://www.politico.eu/article/uk-risks-road-rage-with-china-in-africa/ https://www.petrocom.gov.gh/nigeria-nnpc-records-CBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCB"CBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCB&20-36billion-trading-surplus-in-july-2-3-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2/ |
Botswana | Construction, Retail, Manufacturing and Textiles | Unspecified | https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/china-africa-case-botswana-rabbiya-kamal |
Burkina Faso | Healthcare Assistance, Agriculture, Hospital Construction | $44m in 2019, $136,000 for hospital construct | https://thediplomat.com/2019/01/explaining-chinas-latest-catch-in-africa/ |
Burundi | Textile Mill and Hospital Construction | Proj. 10, 975,965 between 2018-2027 | https://www.dandc.eu/en/article/chinas-influence-burundi-has-grown-while-eu-has-diminished |
Cameroon | Road and Rail Construction, Latex Production: Rubber tree plantations, Mining | Unspecified | http://www.cedcameroun.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Analysis-of-Chinese-investments-in-non-forest-environment-affecting-the-forest-land-use-in-Cameroon.pdf |
Cape Verde | Cement Plants, Hospital Aid, Construction: Government Palace, National Parliament Construction, Library, Auditorium, Dam Construction, Fishery | $55m Cement plant | https://www.csis.org/analysis/china-cape-verde-dragonCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCB"CBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCB CBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBs-african-paradise |
Central African Republic | (Taiwan) Mobile Network Repair and Development, Stadium Construction | $212m in loans from EXIM China | https://www.reuters.com/article/us-taiwan-bank-idUSKBN1712PTT |
Chad | Oil Production Unit | $1b | https://saiia.org.za/research/refining-relations-chads-growing-links-with-china/ |
Comoros | Sports Stadium, Water Supply, Constructing of Buildings, Business Infrastructure, Health Assistance, Hospital Construction | $2m gift, $1.9m for Water Project, $12m for hospital | https://www.cbsnews.com/news/why-china-is-investing-in-comoros/ |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Infrastructure Building in Exchange for Minerals | $6b | https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/exclusive-congo-reviewing-6-bln-mining-deal-with-chinese-investors-finmin-2021-08-27/ |
Republic of the Congo | Telecommunications, Construction of Roads, Buildings, Oil and Wood Investments, Trade, Hydroelectric Site Construction, VHV Line Installation, Airport Expansion | $345m Hydroelectric Site, $57.9b VHV Lines, $16.49b in 2007 | https://idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.org/bitstream/handle/10625/38573/128158.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |
Djibouti | Construction of China Naval Base, Ethiopian-Djibouti Water Pipeline Proj., Construct. of Port, Health Interventions, Food Donations, Building Construction | $3.4b Ethi-Dji water proj., $590m port | https://www.forbes.com/sites/hisutton/2020/05/10/satellite-images-show-chinese-navy-is-expanding-overseas-base/?sh=39ca36c86869 https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/renewed-focus-addressing-challenges-and-facilitating-universal-coverage https://borgenproject.org/tag/ethiopia-djibouti-water-pipeline/ https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-djibouti-china-idUKKCN0VB1Z6 |
Egypt | Central Business District Construction, Industrial Park Management, Fibreglass Manufacturing, Trade Cooperation Zone | $2.55b in Biz Dist., $7b in 2019 | https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/3/15/the-competition-for-egypt-china-the-west-and-mega-projects |
Equatorial Guinea | Infrastructure, Rough Wood Exports, Oil Extraction | $2m COVID donation, 2b infrastruc. in 2015 | https://www.africanews.com/2020/02/05/equatorial-guinea-donates-2m-to-china-to-help-combat-coronavirus// https://www.reuters.com/article/ozabs-us-china-equatorial-idAFKBN0NK0NE20150429 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-equatorial-idUSKBN0NK16I20150429 https://www.csis.org/analysis/china-and-africaCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCB"CBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCB CBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBs-natural-resource-sector-view-south-africa |
Eritrea | Financial Loan | $23m | https://www.africanews.com/2019/05/08/eritrea-china-commit-to-building-mutually-beneficial-relations// https://www.news24.com/Fin24/Eritrea-gets-23m-Chinese-loan-20060412-2 |
Ethiopia | Construction of Roads, Dams, Industrial Parks, Hydropower Dams, Oilfield Management, Ethiopia-Djibouti Water Pipeline Proj. | $365m project in 2009, $11b dam proj. in 2011, $16b loan in 2020, $3.4b Ethi-Dji Water proj., <$590b Port proj. | https://www.pri.org/stories/2020-11-27/ethiopia-s-civil-conflict-intensifies-future-chinese-investment-uncertain https://graphics.reuters.com/ETHIOPIA-DAM/movanmkbmpa/ https://graphics.reuters.com/ETHIOPIA-DAM/movanmkbmpa/ https://www.powermag.com/ethiopia-completes-construction-of-africas-tallest-dam/ https://borgenproject.org/tag/ethiopia-djibouti-water-pipeline/ |
Gabon | Hydropower Dam Construction, Furniture Building Factory Construction, | $209m hydropower proj., $50-$100m furniture project, $16.3b from 2009-2020 | https://www.africanews.com/2021/04/28/china-is-gabon-s-most-profitable-trading-partner-from-2009-to-2020// https://www.africa-energy.com/article/gabon-grand-poubara-dam-start |
Gambia | Fishery Investments, (Taiwan) Rehab, Engineering, Port Development, Power Infrastructure | $30k donation, $160m port develop., $1.2m rehab + engineering proj. | http://country.eiu.com/article.aspx?articleid=1505761734&Country=Gambia&topic=Politics&subtopic=F_6 https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/supply-trade/china-moves-forward-with-investments-in-gambia-despite-protests |
Ghana | Hydroelectric Dams, Rail Road + Bridge Construction, Aluminum Industry Projects + Infrastructure, Sinohydro Road Projects, Gold Mining | 5% of Ghana's bauxite reserves, $649m construc. proj., $42.7 grant, $2.2m debt write off, Sinohydro $646m + $850m | https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/21/chinas-2-billion-ghana-deal-fears-over-debt-influence-environment.html https://nicholasinstitute.duke.edu/sites/default/files/publications/The-Environmental-Implications-o.... https://www.theigc.org/project/the-impact-of-chinese-involvement-in-small-scale-gold-mining-in-ghana/ |
Guinea | Bauxite exports, Aluminium Mining, Iron Ore Mining | $14b in mining area | https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202109/1233515.shtml |
Guinea-Bissau | Biomass Power Plant, National Stadium, Main Parliament Building, Government Palace | $184m Biopower proj. | https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bissau-china-power-idUSKBN1650SN |
Ivory Coast | Water + Electricity Projects, Hydropower Dam Construction, Stadia Construction, Logistics | $2.8b in 2015 $591m for W+E proj., $141m Stadia proj. | https://africa-energy-portal.org/news/cote-divoire-exim-bank-china-lends-eu5117m-water-and-electricity https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/overview/evolving-strategy-building-strong-public-infrastructure-investment-state-looking-bolster-growth |
Kenya | Railroad, Highway + Road Construction, Titanium Mining, Education/University Development | $4b Railroad proj., $25m mining proj. | https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/15/world/africa/kenya-china-racism.html http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/handle/123456789/3277 https://www.reuters.com/article/metals-kenya-titanium/tiomin-unveils-25m-kenya-titanium-project-with-china-idUSL905195820080729 http://repository.kippra.or.ke/bitstream/handle/123456789/2493/DP134.pdf?sequence=1 |
Lesotho | Building of Lesotho Parliament Office, Power Project, Textile + Garment Factories | $15b Energy. proj. | http://www.afrol.com/articles/36915 https://inis.iaea.org/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/43/103/43103515.pdf https://www.equaltimes.org/is-lesotho-s-garment-industry-an?lang=en#.YV9URi2l3q0 |
Liberia | Medical Aid, Construction: Stadiums, Hospitals, Governmental Buildings, Airport Expansion, Road and Bridge Expansion, Education Investments | Est $54m grant in 2018 | https://frontpageafricaonline.com/amp/opinion/analysis-of-liberia-chinas-bilateral-relations-and-its-impact-on-national-development/ |
Libya | Telecommunications, Hydropower Ventures, Residential + Railway Construction, Oil Investments | $18.8b in 2011 | https://carnegieendowment.org/2020/05/10/china-s-balancing-act-in-libya-pub-81757 |
Madagascar | Agriculture, Mining, Manufacturing, Hydroelectric Dam, Building of Conference Center, Surveillance Investment, Aviation, Energy, Building of Airport | unspecified | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14765284.2021.1940452 https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/trend-lines/22027/for-one-belt-one-road-china-casts-madagascar-as-a-bridge-to-africa |
Malawi | Building Universities, Hotels, Conference Centers, Road Construction | $70m Road proj., $80m Uni project | https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2011/may/07/china-puts-mark-malawi-presence https://www.nyasatimes.com/malawis-newly-opened-karonga-chitipa-road-built-by-chinese-damaged/ https://www.news24.com/fin24/finweek/opinion/why-youd-want-to-be-the-neighbour-of-an-african-president-20190604 |
Mali | Infrastructure: Building of Highways, University, Football Stadium, Railway Lines, Museum Renovation | >$15b | https://issafrica.org/iss-today/mali-gives-china-a-reality-check |
Mauritania | Fish Port Construction + Management, Infrastructure + Aviation/Airport Construction | $87m loan in 2020, $136m in 2019 for aviation | https://theconversation.com/china-has-taken-a-different-route-to-involvement-in-african-aviation-122522 https://northafricapost.com/36791-china-loans-mauritania-87m-for-port-construction.html |
Mauritius | Free Trade Agreement | | https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/02/why-china-mauritius-trade-deal-matters/ |
Morocco | Solar Power Plant, Building of Highways + Hospitals, Education Investments (Confucius Institute), Construction Projects | $5.3b in 2016 | https://www.ankasam.org/china-morocco-relations/?lang=en |
Mozambique | Education Initiatives, Airport Renovations, Building of Bridges, Railroad Infrastructure, Constructing of Building | $300m road construc. project, $300m tower, $60m airport renov. | https://thediplomat.com/2020/02/can-mozambique-learn-to-love-china/ https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/hydrocarbon-rich-mozambique-a-future-military-base-for-china/articleshow/86250224.cms?from=mdr |
Namibia | Uranium Mining, Finance, Manufacturing | <$2.6b in 2019 | https://www.namibian.com.na/196706/archive-read/China-investments-in-Namibia-at-N$40b |
Niger | Oil Refinery Establishment + Operation, Niger-Benin Export Oil Pipeline (NBEP) | $7b for Niger-Benin Oil P. | https://www.businessinsider.com/niger-oil-and-chinese-investment-in-africa-2015-9?r=US&IR=T https://www.petrocom.gov.gh/nigeria-nnpc-records-CBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCB"CBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCBCB&20-36billion-trading-surplus-in-july-2-3-2-2-2-2-2... |
Nigeria | Free Trade Areas, Infrastructure: Roads, Ports, Airport Terminals | $19.7b in 2019 | https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/02/nigerias-chinas-major-investment-destination-in-africa/ |
Rwanda | Building of the Prime Minister's Office, Stadiums and Roads | $50b debt renegotiation | https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2019/08/belt-and-road-rwanda/594928/ |
Sao Tome and Principe | Airport Development, Building of a Deep Sea Container Port | $146m | https://www.cnbc.com/2018/01/17/china-transport-hub-could-be-the-african-island-of-sao-tome.html |
Senegal | Industrial park and Highway Construction | $100m in 2017 | https://www.reuters.com/article/us-senegal-china-idUSKBN1KB0PL |
Seychelles | Debt reduction loans | $5.5b debt reduction loan | https://allafrica.com/stories/201808180007.html |
Sierra Leone | Fishing Harbor Creation, | $55m Fishing Harbor | https://www.cnbc.com/2021/05/19/china-deal-to-build-a-fishing-harbor-in-sierra-leone-meets-resistance.html |
Somalia | Joint Red Sea Patrolling, Establishing Fishing Businesses, Building of a Fishing Port Facility | Unspecified | https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/china-sails-unhindered-in-somali-waters/articleshow/85478300.cms?from=mdr |
South Africa | Electronics Investments, Tourism, Mining | $39.17b in 2017 | https://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/cabinet-applauds-chinese-investment-push-for-attracting-r116bn-2019-10-31 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-china-idUSKBN1KE2A3 |
South Sudan | Hydrocarbon Exploration, Oil Field Investments | $24.5b in 2013 | https://thediplomat.com/2019/02/how-china-came-to-dominate-south-sudans-oil/ https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/south-sudan/288-china-s-foreign-policy-experiment-south-sudan |
Sudan | Oil Pipelines, Bridges, Textile Mills, Railway Lines, Free Trade Zone, Agriculture | >$2.5b | https://www.aninews.in/news/world/others/oil-rich-sudan-begins-to-sense-exploitation-meted-out-to-them-by-chinese20210810040556/ |
Swaziland | n/a | | |
Tanzania | Port Construction, Textile Mill, Rice Farm, Coal Mine, Sugar Cane Factory, Railway | $115m in 2019 | https://www.tanzaniainvest.com/china |
Togo | Infrastructure: Roads, Railways, Agriculture machine investments, Energy, | $380m in 2021 | https://www.togofirst.com/en/investments/2408-8359-china-togo-trade-valued-at-380-million-in-h1-2021 https://www.togofirst.com/en/economic-governance/0409-1517-seduced-by-togo-s-national-development-plan-chinese-giants-announce-investments-in-the-country |
Tunisia | Building of the University Hospital in Sfax, Stadiums, Ports, Tourist projects, | $5b | https://www.meed.com/tunisia-to-deliver-more-projects-with-china |
Uganda | Infrastructure: Expressway, Highway and Road Construction, Hydropower Plant, Fish Meal Plant | >$580m | https://apnews.com/article/economy-uganda-financial-markets-global-trade-international-news-62ab13badad04dd7b38a69b69eac61d1 |
Zambia | Infrastructure: Football Stadium, Road Construction, Mining | $23b | https://globalriskinsights.com/2020/12/the-curse-of-the-white-elephant-the-pitfalls-of-zambias-dependence-on-china/ |
Zimbabwe | Agriculture, Mining, Trade and Tourism, Building of the National Defense College, Tobacco, Cotton, Raw Materials | >$1b | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-42012629 |